Thursday, December 17, 2015

Financial Analysis test answers of 2016.

Find Complete and recently updated Correct Question and answers of Financial Analysis. All Answers updated regularly with new questions. Upwork Financial Analysis test answers of 2016.



Question:* Return on Assets is defined as _______.

Answer: • Net Income/Total Assets

Question:* Why would a company calculate their Risk Adjusted Return on Capital?

Answer: • Gives companies the ability to allocate capital in the optimal structure

Question:* What is the purpose of measuring profitability?

Answer: • To measure a company's ability to earn a profit and continue to grow in the short-term and long-term

Question:* Operating Efficiency is defined as ______.

Answer: • Net Income/Operating Expenses

Question:* To measure a firm's solvency as completely as possible, we need to consider ______.

Answer: • the firm's capital structure and the liquidity of its current assets

Question:* How does Gross Income differ from Net Income?

Answer: • Gross Income measures profitability before operating expenses, whereas Net Income is calculated after all operating expenses

Question:* Which of the following are traded in the capital markets?

Answer: • All of the above

Question:* By doing/issuing which of the following could a company raise short-term funds by selling receivables?

Answer: • By pledging inventory

Question:* Government mandated requirements, such as installing pollution control equipment ______.

Answer: • may reduce a company's earnings but are considered a necessary social responsibility for the firm

Question:* Why do you not subtract interest expense from operating profit when calculating Return on Investment Capital?

Answer: • It is important to include interest as it is part of expenses

Question:* Which of the following is a flaw with financial analysis?

Answer: • Each company uses different formulas to calculate the ratios

Question:* What does the Price to Earnings (P/E) ratio demonstrate?

Answer: • A company's stock price relative to its earnings. Higher growth companies have higher P/E ratios

Question:* Which of the following is not a part of cost of goods sold?

Answer: • Capital

Question:* What is the purpose of measuring solvency?

Answer: • To determine a firm's ability to pay its creditors in the long term

Question:* If a company has a high P/E ratio relative to it's competitors ____.

Answer: • everyone should invest in this stock and not the competitor's

Question:* Financial managers use the _____________ to plan for monthly financing needs.

Answer: • capital budget

Question:* With which of the following regulatory bodies would a publicly traded company be much more involved than a private company would be?

Answer: • SEC

Question:* Which of the following transactions would have no impact on the stockholder's equity?

Answer: • Purchase of land from the proceeds of a bank loan

Question:* Which of the following is a flaw with financial analysis?

Answer: • Changes in accounting policy can drastically affect the results of a ratio, making comparison analysis difficult

Question:* What is historical value?

Answer: • The original cost or price paid for an asset

Question:* Which is the primary financial statement used to measure profitability?

Answer: • Balance Sheet

Question:* What is operating leverage defined as?

Answer: • Extent to which variable costs are utilized

Question:* Which report does a publicly traded company file quarterly with the SEC?

Answer: • 10Q

Question:* If a company using financing has a 60% chance of a $75,000 return under normal conditions but a 40% chance of a $20,000 return when money is tight and borrowing costs are higher, what is the expected return for this firm ?

Answer: • $53,000

Question:* What is one caveat when calculating ROA and comparing to other companies?

Answer: • Carrying value of assets may be valued differently (historical, market) by different companies

Question:* Which is/are the primary financial statements used to measure stability?

Answer: • Balance Sheet

Question:* Which ratio would you use to assess a company's ability to pay bills?

Answer: • Current ratio

Question:* In breakeven analysis, if fixed costs rise, then the breakeven point will __________.

Answer: • rise

Question:* Firm A has a Return on Equity (ROE) equal to 24%, while firm B has a ROE of 15% during the same year. Both firms have a total debt ratio (D/V) equal to 0.8. Firm A has an asset turnover ratio of 0.9, while firm B has an asset turnover ratio equal to 0.4. From this, it can be assessed that ______.

Answer: • Firm B has a higher profit margin than firm A

Question:* In 2002, the US passed the Sarbanes-Oxley law which ____.

Answer: • was developed in response to the accounting scandals at Enron, Tyco, WorldCom and others

Question:* An inventory pricing procedure in which the oldest costs incurred rarely have an effect on the final inventory valuation is ________.

Answer: • Weighted-average

Question:* What is financial analysis?

Answer: • Comparing ratios using numbers from the income statement and balance sheet

Question:* Which of the following equations properly represents a derivation of the fundamental accounting equation?

Answer: • Assets - liabilities = owner's equity

Question:* Accounting scandals of the past 5 years ______.

Answer: • resulted in criminal convictions of senior executives at large US corporations like Enron and WorldCom

Question:* CAPM formula calculates which of the following?

Answer: • Expected return on equity

Question:* Which of the following is an example of an area of business where use of "questionable" ethics is considered a necessity?

Answer: • None of the statements above is correct

Question:* The accounting scandals of recent years ______.

Answer: • have been dismissed as falling within the latitude of judgment for applying GAAP rules

Question:* Which ratio would you use to measure how effectively the firm uses the money shareholders have invested?

Answer: • Earnings per share

Question:* Which of the following types of firms may operate with high operating leverage?

Answer: • An auto manufacturing facility

Question:* What is meant by "the goal of the corporation is to maximize shareholder wealth"?

Answer: • Achieve the highest possible value for the firm

Question:* Which of the following is considered a profitability measure?

Answer: • Return on Assets

Question:* Which is/are the primary financial statements used to measure liquidity?

Answer: • Balance Sheet

Question:* What does CAPM stand for?

Answer: • Current Asset Pricing Model

Question:* Which is a characteristic of an efficient market?

Answer: • Prices adjust rapidly to new information

Question:* What does Return on Assets indicate?

Answer: • How well a company employs its capital investments

Question:* Which of the following would not be included in a balance sheet?

Answer: • Sales

Question:* Gerald's had opening total stockholders' equity of $160,000. During the year, total assets increased by $240,000 and total liabilities increased by $120,000. Their net income was $180,000. No additional investments were made. However, some amount was paid as dividend during the year. What was the amount of the dividend paid?

Answer: • $60,000

Question:* Which short-term financing rate always requires the use of international data?

Answer: • LIBOR

Question:* A company wants to increase its current ratio. Which of the following would help the most?

Answer: • Creating more stringent collection policies to decrease accounts receivable

Question:* Rate of profit (r) is defined as ______.

Answer: • r=(surplus-value)/(capital invested)

Question:* Which of the following is not a financial intermediary?

Answer: • Credit unions

Question:* Which is an example of a variable cost?

Answer: • Raw material

Question:* Insider trading _____.

Answer: • is not legal under any circumstances

Question:* If a firm has $100 in inventories, a current ratio equal to 1.2, and a quick ratio equal to 1.1, what is the firm's Net Working Capital?

Answer: • $100

Question:* Which of these items would be accounted for as an expense?

Answer: • Purchase of land

Question:* Which of the following inventory methods will always produce the same results under both a periodic and a perpetual system?

Answer: • All of these

Question:* Which of the following does the cash flow cycle measure?

Answer: • The time between purchase of raw materials and collection of cash

Question:* If two companies have equal risk, which one will have the higher stock price?

Answer: • All of the above

Question:* Which of the following is not an area which is assessed by financial analysis?

Answer: • Adequate Cash balances

Question:* What is the formula for Return on Investor Capital?

Answer: • ROIC = (NetOperatingProfitLessAdjustedTaxes) / (InvestedCapital)

Question:* Which financial statement best allows a firm to assess its ability to pay dividends?

Answer: • Statement of Retained Earnings

Question:* How often can a company change its inventory valuation methodology and still be compliant with GAAP?

Answer: • Once per year, but not every year

Question:* Which security makes up the majority of external financing for corporations?

Answer: • Bank loans

Question:* What type of analysis will describe how changes in volume affect costs and profits?

Answer: • Break even analysis

Question:* The three sections of a Statement of Cash Flows are _____.

Answer: • Operating, investing, financing

Question:* What is the DuPont analysis?

Answer: • Breaks Return on Equity into 3 pieces: Operating Efficiency, Asset Use Efficiency, Financial Leverage

Question:* How does Cash Flow Return on Investment differ from most financial ratios?

Answer: • It assumes the stock market sets prices based on cash flow, not profitability

Question:* Which cash collection technique is the most cost-effective for companies with many locations?

Answer: • Regional collection offices

Question:* What is the purpose of measuring stability?

Answer: • To determine the firm's ability to stay in business in the long run

Question:* Retained earnings will change over time because of several factors. Which of the following factors would lead to an increase in the Retained Earnings?

Answer: • Net income

Question:* Planning for future growth is called ________.

Answer: • capital budgeting

Question:* Pro forma statements are _______ statements.

Answer: • projected

Question:* Which of the following is not a fundamental of accounting?

Answer: • Magnitude

Question:* Asset Turnover is defined as ______.

Answer: • Assets/Inventory

Question:* What is the purpose of measuring liquidity?

Answer: • To measure a firm's ability to remain cash flow positive and meet its short-term obligations

Question:* Which is/are the primary financial statements used to measure solvency?

Answer: • Cash Flow Statement and Income Statement

Question:* When a company files a statement of their financial plans for the next two years with the SEC, it is called a ______.



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